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Hanford
Environmental
Report |
| Dedicated to the
Goal of 100% Environmental Compliance |
Volume 20, Number 6 - June 12, 1998
From Washington D.C.:
EPA ANNOUNCES ITS INTENT TO ADOPT A
PERFORMANCE BASED MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR RCRA MONITORING AND AMEND
PUBLICATION SW-846
On May 8, EPA published a notice of intent in the Federal Register (63
FR 25430) to reform RCRA-related monitoring and amend EPA publication
SW-846, "Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical
Methods". EPA is taking these actions as part of its effort to
implement President Clinton's program for reinventing government and
reforming regulatory policy. Changes to these programs include:
- adopting a performance-based measurement system for environmental
monitoring;
- removing of required uses of SW-846 methods except those used to
determine method-defined parameters;
- amending SW-846 to allow for alternative approaches to update
releases;
- improving availability of SW-846 to the public;
- improving public outreach and communication on SW-846.
EPA is requesting public comment on these changes and has a number of
questions for the public to consider in the Federal Register. Also,
through this notice, EPA is announcing the availability of a draft update
IVA to the Third Edition of SW-846 and is requesting public comment on
this update. Wayne Toebe with FDH's Enviornmental Protection is currently
reviewing these actions to determine their impact at Hanford. Comments on
this notice must be received in EPA by June 22, 1998.
EPA PUBLISHES GUIDELINES ON ECOLOGICAL RISK
ASSESSMENT
On May 14, EPA published a document entitled, "Guidelines for
Ecological Risk Assessment" in the Federal Register (63 FR 26846).
These final guidelines were published as proposed guidelines in the
Federal Register on September 9, 1996 and incorporate revisions based on
comments received during the public comment period. They also expand upon
and replace the previous guidance entitled "Framework for Ecological
Risk Assessment" published in February 1992. In the guidance, EPA
discusses the three primary phases of ecological risk assessment which
are:
- problem formulation phase where the risk assessor evaluates the
goals, selects the assessment endpoints, prepares the conceptual model
and develops an analysis plan;
- analysis phase where the risk assessor evaluates exposure to
stressors and the relationship between stressor levels and ecological
effects; and
- risk characterization phase where the assessor estimates risk and
prepares a report.
The guidelines were developed by EPA to improve the quality and
consistency of ecological risk assessments. They are to be primarily used
by risk assessors and risk managers at EPA but will also be useful to
persons outside the agency. They became effective April 30, 1998. For more
information, email or call Marsha_A_Beery@rl.gov
of Fluor Daniel Hanford, Inc. Olympia Office at (360) 709-0664.
EPA ISSUES FINAL RULE FOR HAZARDOUS SOILS TREATMENT STANDARDS
On May 26, EPA published its final Land Disposal Restrictions Phase IV
rule (63 FR 28556) establishing treatment standards for metal wastes,
mineral processing wastes, and hazardous soils as well as establishing
requirements for mineral processing secondary materials, Bevill Amendment
exclusions and exclusions for recycled wood preserving wastewaters. The
provisions of this final rule that potentially impact Hanford are:
- revisions to the universal treatment standards for 12 metal
constituents for nonwastewater listed or characteristic hazardous waste;
- revisions to treatment standards for TC metal waste;
- revisions to the treatment standards for radioactive wastes that are
mixed with metal characteristic wastes and do not currently have a
method of treatment wastes; and
- establishment of a new treatability group - contaminated soils - and
land disposal restriction treatment standards for this treatability
group.
EPA has determined that the LDR treatment standards for TC metals and
newly identifited mineral processing wastes do not apply to soils
contaminated with these hazardous wastes. These contaminated soils will be
subject to the treatment standards for soil proposed in the Hazardous
Waste Identification Rule for Contaminated Media. The final rule becomes
effective August 24, 1998. For more information, email or call
Wayne_E_Toebe@rl.gov
of Fluor Daniel Hanford, Inc. at (509) 372-2359.
| FEDERAL/STATE |
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REGISTER
REVIEW |
- 63 FR 24596
- On May 4, EPA published its final
rule adding two new hazardous waste codes to the list of
hazardous waste in 40 CFR Part 261. The codes to be added
include K140 for floor seepings, off-specification product and
spent filter media from the production of 2.4.6-tribromophenol
and U408 for 2,4,6-tribromophenol being added to the list of
commercial chemical products and the list of hazardous
constituents in Appendix VIII. EPA is also adding these wastes
to the land disposal treatment standards for hazardous waste in
40 CFR Part 268. The final rule becomes effective November 4,
1998.
- 63 FR 24782
- On May 5, EPA published a notice
providing the schedule for responding to the remand of the final
decision on the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for
sulfur dioxide published on May 22, 1996; the interim action EPA
is taking on the 5-minute peak SO2 levels; and requesting
comments on information and analysis of the 5-minute peak SO2
concentrations in ambient air. Comments must be received in EPA
by November 1, 1998.
- 63 FR 24784
- On May 5 EPA published a notice
announcing that the Joint EPA/State Agreement to Pursue
Regulatory Innovation was recently signed. The intent of the
agreement is to ensure joint decision-making by EPA and the
states, timely review, broad public involvement and continued
progress in implementing ideas that are good for the environment
and the public. The agreement was effective April 29, 1998.
- 63 FR 24963
- On May 6, EPA published its direct
final rule amending the used oil management standards. The
direct final rule eliminates certian errors and clarifies
ambiguities with the used oil management standards.
Particularly, the rule clarifies that when used oil is
contamnated with PCBs it is regulated under the used oil
management standards and when it is not that the requirements
are applicable in states that are not RCRA-authorized. EPA is
also publishing a proposed rule elsewhere in the Federal
Register. Comments on the direct final rule must be received in
EPA by June 5, 1998. If no adverse comments are received then
the direct final rule becomes effective July 6, 1998.
- 63 FR 25430
- On May 8, EPA published a notice
of intent to adopt a preformance-based measurement system for
environmental monitoring and to improve availability and
distribution of the EPA-approved test methods manual entitled "Test
Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods",
EPA Publication SW-846 (see article this
edition). Comments on this notice must be received in EPA
by June 22, 1998.
- 63 FR 26078
- On May 12, EPA published its final
amendments to the National Emissions for Hazardous Air
Pollutants for Source Categories; Organic Hazardous Air
Pollutants from the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
Industry to add tetrahydrobenzaldehyde and crotonaldehyde to the
list of chemical production prcesses. The final rule became
effective May 12, 1998.
- 63 FR
- 63 FR 26926On May 14, EPA
published a notice announcing the availability of a document
entitled, "Guidelines for Neurotoxicity Risk Assessment".
The notice discusses the: scientific basis for concern about the
exposure to agents that cause neurotoxicity; the general process
for assessing potential risks to humans; addresses public
comments on the proposed guidelines published in the Federal
Register in 1995 (60 FR 52032-52056). The guidelines became
effective on April 30, 1998.
- 63 FR 26846
- On May 14, EPA published a notice
announcing the availability of a document entitled, "Guidelines
for Ecological Risk Assessment" (see
article this edition). The guidelines expand on and
replace the previously published EPA report entitled, "Framework
for Ecological Risk Assessment (EPA/630/R-92/001) which proposed
principles and terminology for the ecological risk assessment
process. The final guidelines incorporate revisions based on
public comment and comments from the Science Advisory Board. The
final guidelines became effective April 30, 1998.
- WSR 98-09-117
- On May 6, Department of Health
published its final rule amending Chapters 246-249 WAC,
Radioactive Waste - Use of the Commercial Disposal Site and
Chapter 246-250 WAC, Radioactive Waste - Licensing Land
Disposal. These amendments change the definitions relating to
low-level radioactive waste in order to make them consistent
with federal rule and require the use of the uniform low-level
radioactive waste disposal manifest. The final rule became
effective May 20, 1998.
- WSR 98-10-034
- On May 20, Ecology published an
expedited adoption to amend Chapter 173-400 WAC, General
Regulations for Air Pollution Sources and Chapter 173-460 WAC,
Controls for New Sources of Toxic Air Pollutants. The rules are
being amended to be consistent with federal requirements.
Ecology is using the expedited adoption process for this
rulemaking. Objections to the use of this process must be
received in Ecology by July 4, 1998.
- WSR 98-10-091
- On May 20, Ecology published an
expedited adoption to amend Chapter 173-360 WAC, Underground
Storage Tanks. The rule is being amended to increase the annual
tank fee to $100 starting July 1, 1998 to June 30, 1999. It will
also allow Ecology to use the fiscal growth factor to calculate
the fee for the next year. Ecology is using the expedited
adoption process for this rulemaking. Objections to this process
must be received in Ecology by July 4, 1998.
- WSR 98-10-033
- On May 20, Ecology published an
emergency rule to amend Chapter 173-160 WAC, Minimum Standards
for Construction and Maintenance of Water Wells. The rule is
being amended to revise the casing well thickness of 6 inch and
8 inch diameter pipe. The emergency rule is effective
immediately.
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URL: http://www.hanford.gov/pubs/envnews/june1998.html
Last Updated: June 10, 1998